- Excessive exertion or force
- Bending the trunk
- Twisting the trunk
- Reaching out
The first course of action should always be to minimize the need to lift or carry objects manually.
Next, size up the load. Use a hand truck if possible. Get help if you need it. Check for slivers, nails, exposed staples. Use gloves if necessary. Make sure you have a clear path to where you are moving it to.
- Choose the position that feels best and maintain a natural back curvature.
- Do not place objects on the floor if they must be picked up later.
- Turn your feet instead of your hips or shoulders.
- Never twist and bend at the same time.
- Keep objects close to the body. Don't reach out to pick up an object.
- If the load is too heavy or bulky, don't lift it. Get help or use a mechanical aid.
- Lift smoothly and slowly. Avoid jerking to lift or pull the load.
- Minimize the distance the load has to be moved.
- Push or slide the load rather than lift or lower it.
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